Uterine Polyps

Uterine polyps are growths that develop in the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). These are usually non-cancerous but can vary in size, number, and appearance. While some women may not experience any symptoms, others may notice abnormal bleeding or fertility-related concerns.

Uterine polyps are soft tissue overgrowths attached to the uterine lining. They may remain small and asymptomatic or grow larger and cause irregular menstrual bleeding, spotting, or difficulty in conception.

• Irregular menstrual bleeding
• Heavy menstrual periods
• Bleeding between periods
• Post-menopausal bleeding
• Infertility or difficulty conceiving
• Abnormal vaginal discharge

The exact cause of uterine polyps is not fully known, but hormonal imbalance, especially excess estrogen, is considered a major contributing factor.

Hormonal Influence

Estrogen stimulation may cause excessive growth of the endometrial lining, leading to polyp formation.

Age Factor

Uterine polyps are more commonly seen in women between 30 and 50 years of age.

Obesity and Lifestyle

Obesity and lifestyle-related factors may increase the risk of developing uterine polyps.

Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper treatment planning and to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures.

Ultrasound Examination

Transvaginal ultrasound is commonly used to detect uterine polyps. Proper timing of the scan, especially during the early menstrual phase (around day 5), helps improve diagnostic accuracy.

Hysteroscopy

A hysteroscopy allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity and helps confirm the presence of polyps.

Endometrial Biopsy

In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended to rule out abnormal or precancerous changes.

Not all uterine polyps require immediate surgery. Treatment depends on symptoms, size, number of polyps, and fertility goals.

Medical Management

Hormonal medications may be used in selected cases to manage symptoms and regulate the menstrual cycle.

Careful Monitoring

Small and asymptomatic polyps may be observed with regular follow-up and ultrasound monitoring.

Individualized Treatment Plan

Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan based on clinical findings, symptoms, and reproductive goals.

Surgery is recommended only when necessary, especially in cases where symptoms are severe or fertility is affected.

• Heavy or persistent abnormal bleeding
• Infertility associated with uterine polyps
• Large or multiple polyps
• Recurrent symptoms despite medical treatment

Hysteroscopic Polypectomy

When surgery is required, hysteroscopic polypectomy is performed. This minimally invasive procedure allows removal of uterine polyps without external incisions, ensuring faster recovery and minimal discomfort.

Proper diagnosis plays a key role in avoiding unnecessary surgical procedures. Timing of ultrasound scans and careful evaluation ensure correct treatment decisions and better outcomes.

The prognosis for uterine polyps is generally excellent. Most cases are benign and can be effectively managed with conservative or minimally invasive treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management improve reproductive outcomes and overall health.

You should consult a gynecologist if you experience irregular bleeding, heavy periods, infertility, or any abnormal symptoms related to your menstrual cycle.

At Dr. Dean Martin’s practice, we focus on accurate diagnosis and patient-centered care. We prioritize conservative management whenever possible and recommend surgical treatment only when clearly necessary.

Our goal is to ensure safe, effective, and personalized care for every patient dealing with uterine polyps, while maintaining comfort, fertility preservation, and long-term well-being.

If you are experiencing symptoms of uterine polyps, contact us today to schedule a consultation with Dr. Dean Martin and receive expert gynecological care tailored to your needs.